According to tradition, the original icon of the Theotokos with Christ was discovered by a shepherd in the thirteenth century, in a valley southwest of the island of Kythera filled with myrtle trees, known as “Myrtidia.” In this icon, originally “the features of the Mother of God and Christ could be clearly distinguished down to the chest,” but “with the passage of time, however, it gradually acquired its dark color.”
It is believed that this icon was painted by the Evangelist Luke in the first century.
At the place where the icon was “found,” the poor shepherd built a small chapel and devoted the remainder of his life to its care.
After the death of the pious shepherd, the care of the small Temple of the Myrtidiotissa was undertaken by the Monk Leontios, who, with financial assistance from the people of Kythera, enlarged the original temple somewhat and built several cells around it for the accommodation of pilgrims.
However, the multitude of pilgrims arriving from various places created the need for a larger temple.
It is believed that this icon was painted by the Evangelist Luke in the first century.
At the place where the icon was “found,” the poor shepherd built a small chapel and devoted the remainder of his life to its care.
After the death of the pious shepherd, the care of the small Temple of the Myrtidiotissa was undertaken by the Monk Leontios, who, with financial assistance from the people of Kythera, enlarged the original temple somewhat and built several cells around it for the accommodation of pilgrims.
However, the multitude of pilgrims arriving from various places created the need for a larger temple.







