April 1, 2026

Church of Saint Mary of Egypt in the Samaria Gorge of Crete


The small single-nave arched temple of Mary of Egypt is located in the deserted settlement of Samaria, within the imposing Samaria Gorge, accessed by a short path. According to one theory, the name Samaria derives from the corruption of the Greek form of her name: Osia Maria (Venerable Mary) was shortened to Samaria. The church celebrates on April 1st, when several mountaineering clubs of Crete participate in the festival. In recent years the exterior has undergone renovations to welcome visitors and preserve its structure.

Its interior is covered with frescoes from the first half of the 14th century, which is a work of a folk-style hagiographer. It includes scenes from the Gospel cycle of the Life of Christ (Transfiguration, Betrayal, Ascension, Entombment, Descent to Hades, Crucifixion, Birth, Escape to Egypt, Secret Supper, Lazarus Rising, Reception), various saints, and Mary of Egypt being communed by Abba Zosimas.