Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



August 12, 2024

Homily on the Seventh Sunday of Matthew - On Pharisaism (Fr. George Metallinos)

 
By Protopresbyter Father George Metallinos

We have spoken before, my beloved Christians, about the arrogant and hypocritical attitude of the Pharisees, i.e. the religious establishment of the time of Christ, towards the God-man. We will return to their gloomy faces, because, in today's Gospel passage, they surpass all precedents of malice and slander against the Lord.

Christ met two blind men, who begged Him to heal them. He looked for traces of their faith in His power, and when He found it, He rewarded that faith and healed them. A little later they brought before Him a man who was deaf and dumb and demon-possessed, whom He also healed. The healing of physical illness, as a fruit of faith in the Divine power, reveals that the renewing and saving power and work of God concerns the whole of human existence, both body and soul. That is why the work of the Church, throughout time, develops in these two important parameters of human life: in the salvation of the soul, first of all, and in the ministry of human needs, afterwards.

Immediately after the healing of these people and the spreading of the wonderful news, the people burst into manifestations of enthusiasm and adoration in the person of Christ, a fact that disturbed and worried the Pharisees who were present, who were constantly looking for ways to destroy and to trap Christ. Their tactics were systematic and basically defensive. Seeing that the activity of Jesus, His preaching and His miracles, gained the trust of the people, they felt that they were losing their popular footing, which endangered their authoritarian arbitrariness. Only, in this case, they surpassed all previous ones. They accused Christ of healing the three who were sick not in the name of God, but in the name of the devil.

Since it was not possible to dispute the self-evident miracle, of which the people themselves were witnesses, they slandered Christ, distorted reality, in order to deconstruct it, identifying Christ with the devil. They aimed to shake the people's confidence in the person of Jesus.

The pharisaical attitude is not inexplicable. The action of the Lord, throughout His life on earth, revealed the demonic nature of Pharisaism, which always wore the cloak of religiosity, with the aim of perpetuating spiritual authority over the people, in a way that did not accept any questioning. Christ came and exposed the Pharisaic hypocrisy, so He must, at all costs, remain silent, after first being slandered.

This pharisaical attitude also does not concern only that time. Unfortunately, it is eternal and repetitive. As long as the Church exists and acts therapeutically in the world and ministers the will of God, Pharisaic forces arise in society - sometimes also in religious circles - which try to deconstruct Her work, especially when they realize that this work gives people rest and warms their spiritual life in the Church.

Let's look at some examples that point out this Pharisaic tactic: "Does one sacrifice everything in our materialistic age to devote one's self to missionary work and Christian witness? He is crazy and a hypocrite. Does one defy everything and, above all, self-interest, in order to fight for the correctness of the faith and the truth of the Gospel? He is fanatical, monolithic and uncompromising. Does anyone dare to ask that the Gospel be the foundation of the so-called Christian society? Does it stir the murky waters of our conventionality and our thoughts? He is an anarchist and a rebel. Is he imprisoned for his Christian witness and suffering? He politicizes and demagogues."

These Pharisaic phenomena of our time reveal, on the one hand, the spiritual poverty and inactivity of their exponents, and on the other, the power of God's presence in the lives of those who accept Him and serve Him. Let us not, my beloved, allow such decadent phenomena of a Pharisaical form dominate the wider space of our Church life. Hypocrisy is a wound for the Church. It is a clear deviation from the authentic Church ethos, whose eternal and safe bearer is Christ Himself. Amen!

Source: From the book Light from Light, p. 87. Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

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