Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



July 28, 2025

Saint Prochoros the Deacon


Written information about Saint Prochoros is scarce. The only mention of his name is in the Acts of the Apostles (6:5), as one of the seven first Deacons ordained by the Apostles. A tradition states that he was the nephew of the Protomartyr Stephen. Apart from the Book of the Acts of the Apostles, there is no other mention of his name in an official ecclesiastical document. 

He is traditionally numbered among the Seventy Apostles, and it is believed he first accompanied the Apostle Peter before joining the Apostle John in his missionary travels.

More information is found in the Apocryphal work "Acts, namely the Travels of Saint John the Evangelist, written by his disciple Prochoros." According to the said book, manuscripts of which date back to the 6th century and are preserved in the Monastery of Saint John in Patmos, Prochoros is presented as a disciple and follower of the Apostle John in Asia Minor, in Ephesus and in Patmos. While on the island of Patmos it is believed that the Apostle John dictated to Prochoros his Gospel.


It is also believed that at the time of the visions described in the Book of Revelation, or the Apocalypse, he was present and recorded what the Apostle John dictated to him. The presence of Prochoros, although not verified by an authoritative source, is reinforced by its depiction in Orthodox iconography, which in a way crystallizes the unrecorded tradition. 

After the Apostle John's recall from exile, Prochoros accompanied him to Ephesus and then, upon John's recommendation, went to Nicomedia, where he was ordained Bishop and suffered a martyr's death. Another tradition says his ordination and martyrdom took place in Antioch. The Church commemorates him on July 28.
 


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