Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



July 11, 2025

The First Meeting of Saint Sophrony of Essex and Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos


By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos and Agiou Vlasiou

Our meeting took place in a small street outside the precincts of the Sacred Monastery and, according to his custom – because he had to walk a bit, since he was eighty years old – he invited me to discuss while walking, so that we could become, as he usually said, “peripatetic philosophers.” He was a philosopher in the patristic sense of the term, since he had the real philosophy, which is empirical theology.

Starting the conversation, I told him that I felt that within my heart I saw the existence of various passions and I wanted to be freed from them in order to have real communion with God. He then told me: “The beginning of spiritual life is the sense of sinfulness. Man feels that he is worse than animals and unworthy of God’s love. This is a 'normal' state, and it is inspired by the Grace of God. It is the experience of hell that constitutes the negative vision of the uncreated Light. Through the Light of God, we see our state as though projected from the image of a transparency when light exists behind it. We should be concerned when we do not feel the passions that exist within us.”

Analyzing this statement, I want to emphasize that sin is a fall from the glory of God. The Apostle Paul writes: “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3:23). This means that Adam and Eve, before the fall, lived in Paradise in the illumination of the nous and shared in the glory of God. By transgressing God’s commandment, they lost this communion with God, that is, they lost participation in the glory of God and fell into profound darkness.

Source: From the book Ὁ ἅγιος Σωφρόνιος, ὁ ἁγιορείτης καί ἡσυχαστής. Translation by John Sanidopoulos.
 

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