September 16, 2023

Encomium on the Nativity of our Most Holy Lady the Theotokos (St. Nicholas Cabasilas) - 5 of 5


 ...continued from part four.

13. Once again, that she dwelt in that untrodden place is not something that honors the Virgin, but rather that place. Just as the old Passover is honored by the addition of the slaughter that it symbolized, and the baptism of John by the spiritual baptism, and the rest of the symbols by the true realities. Because, if other symbols symbolized and led to other realities, the Holy of Holies certainly led to the all-holy Virgin. The fact that entry into the Holy of Holies was allowed only to the High Priest and that once a year while he had previously been cleansed of sins, indicated the mysterious pregnancy of the Virgin, who bore within her the only sinless One, the One who with a single sacred rite and once throughout the ages wiped out all sin. And the fact that the Holy of Holies was again untrodden to all men, except the holiest of all, was a sign that showed that the blessed Virgin never brought into her soul anything that was not entirely holy. And the temple was so highly respected, precisely because it was going to receive her in it, since nothing else of what was in it was possible to give it this majestic modesty. Nothing, indeed, was so valuable that its value would put it beyond the reach of many. It was even possible for all people to hold the manna in their hands and take it in their dwellings and eat it. And the staff had nothing more sacred than the priests who held it and for whose sake it blossomed shoots and leaves. Finally, of the tablets, the most precious of all, the ones that contained the law, everyone could hold them in their hands. So what should we consider that honored that place so much, if not the prefigurations of the All-Immaculate, that is, that all the things that were there had their reference and led to her? For this very reason, while it was inaccessible to all men, it was accessible to her. And as soon as the Virgin appeared, she immediately abolished the law that had been in force from the beginning, which shows on the one hand that the temple did not allow any other people to enter, because it honored her and reserved itself only for her, and on the other hand, that it was so far superior to men and never accepted even the slightest element of human inferiority. And this was done in order to show that, if the space that represented the Virgin was so far away from everyone and had, so to speak, nothing in common with people and the universe, what should we think about the realities themselves, since of course it is possible to know the height and value of the largest from the measure of the smallest things?

Homily on the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos (St. John Maximovitch)


By St. John Maximovitch

(Delivered in Qingdao in 1948)

“O Lord, how manifold are Your works! In wisdom You have made them all” (Ps. 103:24), the Psalmist proclaimed even in ancient times.

What is that wisdom (or "sophia" in Greek) by which all things were created?

Another Psalm says, “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and all the host of them by the breath of His mouth” (Ps. 32:6).

And the holy Evangelist John the Theologian proclaims: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made” (John 1:1-3).

September 15, 2023

Homily Two on the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord (St. Luke of Simferopol)


 On the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord

Crucified With Christ

By St. Luke, Archbishop of Simferopol and All Crimea

You have now heard the Gospel reading, which reveals the full horror of the Lord’s torment on the cross (see John 19:6–11, 13–20, 25–28, 30–35). They presented our Savior, the Son of God, to the court of the pagan Pilate: he interrogated Him, but Jesus did not answer a word. Pilate is surprised: “How dare you not answer me!? Don’t You know that I have the power to crucify You and have the power to release You?”

Jesus' answer amazed Pilate even more: "You would not have any power over Me if it had not been given to you from above. Therefore, he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin" (John 19:11). The pagan Pilate, feeling with all his heart the irresistible Divine power of the Lord Jesus Christ, was amazed. He decided that he needed to let Him go, that he was a sinless Man, a Righteous One, who could not be executed. Having brought Jesus to the judgment seat, he sat down on a stone platform and, turning to the angry Jews, pointing to the Lord, said: "Here is your King" (John 19:14). Those accursed ones, full of malice against the Lord, cried out in one voice: "Away with Him, away with Him! Crucify Him... we have no king but Caesar" (John 19:15). “If you let this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend. Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar” (John 19:12).

September 14, 2023

Homily on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (St. John Maximovitch)


 By St. John Maximovitch

The Cross, which before Christ was an instrument of execution and caused fear and disgust towards it, after Christ’s death on the Cross became an instrument and banner of our salvation.

With it, Christ crushed the devil, from it He descended into hades and, freeing those who languished there, led them into the Kingdom of Heaven.

The image of the Cross is frightening for demons and, as a sign of Christ, is revered by Christians.

The Lord revealed it in heaven to Emperor Constantine, who was marching on Rome to fight the persecutor who had seized power, and, having built a banner in the form of a Cross, Emperor Constantine won complete victory. Having received help through the Cross of the Lord, Emperor Constantine begged his mother, Queen Helen, to find the most life-giving Cross, and the pious Helen, going to Jerusalem, after many searches, found it.

Homily One on the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord (St. Luke of Simferopol)

 
 On the Exaltation of the Cross of the Lord

The Cross - Praise of Christians

By St. Luke, Archbishop of Simferopol and All Crimea

(Delivered on September 14, 1945)

The Great Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is very ancient. It is known that it was celebrated already in the 5th century. It was established in connection with the joy of finding the Cross on which Christ was crucified.

The Equal to the Apostles Helen, mother of the first Christian Emperor of Byzantium, Constantine the Great, went to Jerusalem with the goal of finding this Cross. This was a difficult task, for Jerusalem, after the death of the Lord Jesus Christ, was destroyed twice by the Romans and lay all in ruins. And on Golgotha, at the site of the execution of the Lord, the Roman Emperor Hadrian, in order to destroy the memory of the Cross of Christ, ordered a lot of earth to be poured in and a pagan temple of Venus to be built.

Universal Exaltation of the Honorable and Life-Giving Cross Resource Page

 
Verses
 
Elevating the neck O Savior,
Creation sees the Cross elevated.
On the fourteenth the Wood of the Cross is elevated.
 
 
 
Sunday Before the Elevation of the Honorable Cross

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Sunday After the Elevation of the Honorable Cross
 
 
 

September 13, 2023

An 18th Century Critique of an Athonite Practice of Re-Baptizing Converts


By Metropolitan Job of Pisidia

Narratives of pilgrims’ journeys have always been precious witnesses to our knowledge of the history of the development of worship... The Wanderings (ŠœŠ°Š½Š“Ń€Šø) of Vasil Grigorovich Barsky, [which are] the notes of his long pilgrimage to the Christian West and East – the journey of almost his entire life – took place between 1723 and 1747, when he died, a month later having returned to Kiev. They introduce us, in particular, to the peculiarities of worship in the Greek-speaking world under the Ottoman empire, and describe in sufficient detail the Athonite liturgical practice still in use to this day.

Born in 1701 near Kiev, Vasil (Basil) Barsky was an exceptional pilgrim, quite different from the others. As a young twenty-year-old student of the Kiev Theological Academy, he left his homeland, interested in discovering foreign lands. He left with his knowledge of Latin and Slavic languages, which he acquired at the academy, and with theological and liturgical education, which gave him the opportunity, unlike many other pilgrims, to describe and evaluate in detail the divine services he attended in various places of the Christian world, both in the West (Pest, Vienna, Bari, Rome, Venice) and in the East (Corfu, Mount Athos, Palestine, Egypt, Cyprus, Patmos, Constantinople, Athens and Crete)....

Homilies on the Commonwealth of the Church - The Reader (Metr. Hierotheos of Nafpaktos)


 The Commonwealth of the Church

The Reader

By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos and Agiou Vlasiou

Among the Lower Clergy, though they are not Clergy as we know them in modern reality, along with the Chanter is the Reader.

Various readings from the Old Testament and the New Testament have been included in the worship of the Church and there needed to be some Christians who, together with the Chanters, recited these texts during the Sacred Services.

Thus, the Reader reads, apart from the texts of the Old Testament, the Psalms, the Prophecies, and the Apostolic Readings at the Divine Liturgy or at other services, such as for example during the Great Hours. Chanters are also Readers, but Readers may not be Chanters.

September 11, 2023

Oikos to Saint Euphrosynos the Cook


Oikos to St. Euphrosynos the Cook
 
You showed yourself to be, an inviolate ascetic, O Euphrosynos the friend of the Creator; having shined with humility and obedience, temperance, nepsis and prayer, as the luminously bright sun, you illuminate the faithful who cry out:

Rejoice, adornment of solitaries;
Rejoice, boast of cooks.
Rejoice, gardener of perfect character;
Rejoice, inheritor of the garden of grace.
Rejoice, apple paired and sweet, delivered sacredly;
Rejoice, lily most beautiful, enjoyed abundantly.
Rejoice, for showing yourself to be a horn of humility;
Rejoice, for you are the divine honor of monastics.
Rejoice, revered vessel of the Spirit;
Rejoice, bright tablet of prudence.
Rejoice, giver of divinely-given delights;
Rejoice, deliverer from arduous distress.
Rejoice, blessed Euphrosynos.