Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



July 26, 2023

The Location of the Place Where Saint Paraskevi Was Martyred


 By Fr. Elias Makos

While the manner of Saint Paraskevi's martyrdom is preserved, there are various versions about the place of her martyrdom.

However, it is indisputable that she stood out for her Christian ethos, which was connected to the truth of faith.

And she spread the gospel in various places, with the power and grace of God. God ignited a flame in her, and the Saint kept this flame unquenchable.

The brilliance of her life, made even more brilliant by her martyrdom, had an effect on others.

That is why she became the target of Christ's enemies. She was imprisoned twice and after being tortured, was released. The third time, when she was arrested, in Greece, where she had come from Rome, she was beheaded.

She endured being forced to wear a red-hot helmet, but she remained unharmed and intact, because she trusted in the Lord. The same thing happened when they put her in a boiler with oil and tar. And again when they threw her to wild beasts to be devoured.

That she was martyred in Greece and not in Rome is reinforced by the fact that she is not mentioned in the Roman Martyrology.

The place where she was decapitated is a point to be investigated, as she lived in the early Christian years and her biographers do not provide detailed information.

Later researchers mention Tempe of Larissa, others Thessaloniki, however, according to tradition, it is more likely that she was martyred in Thesprotia at the time, specifically in the place where the Pounta Monastery is today, near Kanallaki of Preveza, next to the mythical Acheron lake.

Her tomb is also preserved there, in which her headless body is said to be buried.

Over her grave, a three-aisled temple was erected in her honor, in which, according to tradition, her head was also placed.

In fact, next to the tomb, the stone is also preserved, where she was leaning and praying during her beheading.

However, a portion of her skull is housed in the Petraki Monastery of Athens.

Saint Paraskevi is credited with many healings of the sick, since with the Lord's gifts the order of nature is defeated.

Regardless of the place of her martyrdom, we believers must pay attention to the characteristics of Saint Paraskevi.

The renunciation of self, that is, the abandonment of the pleasure-loving or self-loving will, the death of the ego and her acceptance of martyrdom.

Self-denial is essentially the loss of our personal security, which we instinctively always want in this life, and companionship with Jesus on the cross and in the passion.

Saint Paraskevi chose and loved this way of life and worked on it throughout her life.

She still accepted all the trials and struggled and succeeded in appropriating Christ, knowing that no one ascends to heaven with ease.

The loss of her life for the sake of Christ and His gospel was the salvation of her life.

And we, having Saint Paraskevi as an example, let's detach ourselves from our old self, which fights with rage every change for the better.

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

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