Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



August 4, 2025

“Orthodox Uniates”: Dangers to the Church (Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos)


By Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos and Agiou Vlasiou

At the funeral of Pope Francis, a group of cassock-wearers were heard chanting “Christ is Risen” in Greek, which impressed many [Greek] journalists, who were amazed because the entire world attending the funeral could hear the Greek language with this particular chant. They considered this very honorable. However, they did not know that these were Latin Uniates, whom the Vatican has in its fold and who are active in many Orthodox countries, to the detriment of Orthodox Christians.

The word Unia is a Polish-Latin word, which means union, and is an esoteric way of union between the Orthodox and Latins, regardless of doctrinal differences. The beginning of the Unia is considered to be the Lateran Synod of 1215, at which the Pope allowed the Orthodox East to keep their ecclesiastical customs, but to commemorate the Pope in the services and thus have communion with the Latins.

By a Papal Bull of Pope Innocent IV, in 1254, the Unia was permitted to the Eastern peoples. It is a unifying system, a “Trojan horse for the unification of the Churches,” beyond the dialogue for the resolution of doctrinal differences. In practice, it began to be applied with the Synod of Ferrara-Florence in 1438-39. This unifying system misleads many Orthodox, because it operates in the heart of the Orthodox people, they have Byzantine churches, the Clergy are dressed in Orthodox vestments, the Divine Liturgy and the services are held in the same way as the Orthodox, only they commemorate the Pope and follow the teaching of the Latins, of the Vatican. Barlaam was a Uniate monk who presented himself as Orthodox, but had adopted and followed scholasticism, which is the firm dogmatic teaching of “Roman Catholicism.”

Saint Mark the Eugenikos, who fought in Ferrara-Florence and did not sign the pseudo-union, in his letter, referring to Orthodox who accept the doctrines of the Latins, while remaining in the Orthodox Church, he calls them “Graeco-Latins,” “Latin-minded,” “mixed-breed people like the Hippocentaurs in myth.” And he even writes, “Flee from them, as one flees from a serpent, whom they are like, or indeed are far worse, being Christ-mongers and Christ-sellers.” Indeed, he recommends: “Therefore, brethren, avoid them and avoid their company,” because they are “false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into apostles of Christ.”

Therefore, those who chanted "Christ is Risen" in the Greek language during the funeral of Pope Francis were Uniates, who have all the Orthodox formalities, but belong to the Vatican and are misleading naive Orthodox or those who are ignorant of theological and ecclesiastical matters. In addition to these Uniates whom the Vatican accepts, today there are other peculiar Uniates who belong to the Orthodox Church, they are Orthodox theologians and clergy, that is, they do not belong to the Vatican, but are inspired by scholastic and neo-scholastic theology and differ from the decisions of the Ecumenical Synods.

They teach and behave as Orthodox, they are considered members of the Church, but they are Latin-minded, scholastic, they are “Orthodox Uniates”, who think that there are no theological differences between the Orthodox Church and the Vatican. These people are not only theologically illiterate, but they are also dangerous to the Church!

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

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