Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



October 18, 2025

Concerning the Holy Apostle Luke (Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos)


By Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos

Luke, a native of Antioch, came from a lineage located in Coele-Syria. He was a physician by profession, and thoroughly skilled in the art of painting. 

In Thebes, the seven-gated city, he encountered the wondrous Paul, and abandoning his ancestral error, he approached Christ. Instead of healing bodies, he devoted himself to the healing of souls. 

Moreover, the Gospel according to himself was written under the dictation of Paul. Similarly, he also authored the Acts of the Apostles.

After traveling with Paul in Rome, he returned once again to Greece. Having guided many in the light of divine knowledge, he was suspended upon a fruitful olive tree by those who denied the Divine Word, for it was not dry wood suitable to be made into a cross, and he entrusted his soul to God, having reached the age of eighty, as they say. 
 
And where his body was laid among many tombs, it is reported that it became a site for the prayers of the faithful. For God sent down medicinal eye-drops upon His divine tomb, as a symbol, I believe, of His own healing. Hence, His tomb became well-known to all. 

It is said that He was the first to depict both the image of Christ and of the One who gave birth to Him in a divine manner, as well as the foremost apostles, through the art of painting, so that such a pious and most honorable work might be spread everywhere throughout the world.

His sacred relics, worthy of all veneration, were brought by Constantius, the son of Constantine the Great, from Thebes by the Great Martyr Artemios, and likewise those of Andrew the First-Called from Patras in Achaia, and also those of Timothy the Apostle from Ephesus in Asia, to the city bearing his father's name, and reverently laid them in the enclosure of the sacred Apostles.

Source: From the Ecclesiastical History. Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

BECOME A PATREON OR PAYPAL SUPPORTER