Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



October 16, 2025

Prologue in Sermons: October 16

 
Against Hypocrisy

October 16

(Concerning the Hypocritical Monk)

By Archpriest Victor Guryev

Very often, one encounters people who fully deserve the name hypocrites or sanctimonious. These are those who, for worldly gain, make every effort to outwardly appear pious, fasting, prayerful, and merciful, while inwardly they have completely denied the power of piety (2 Tim. 3:5). Such people, in the words of the Lord, can be likened to whitewashed tombs, which appear beautiful on the outside, but inside are full of dead men's bones and all corruption (Matt. 23:27). Woe to them if they do not come to their senses in time and abandon their pretense!

In a monastery called Galatus, there was a monk whom the brethren considered a saint. In reality, however, this was not the case: he was a hypocrite. He fasted, for example, only in public, but never truly observed the fast. Before his death, this pretense was revealed under the following circumstances. Having fallen ill, he asked the brethren to come to him — and they did not keep him waiting long, expecting to hear a word of edification from him as from a saint. Imagine their surprise when, shaking and trembling, he began to speak to them: “Woe to me, the wretched one, O brethren! Now I am given over to a fierce enemy, for I lived impurely. Before you, I appeared to be a faster, but in reality I was not. And for this, I am now in the power of the devil. He, in the form of a serpent, has coiled himself around me and, with terrible torment, is tearing out my soul.” “And having spoken to him,” adds the writer of this story, "he immediately died: and God did not allow him to remain, so that by repentance he could be delivered from the serpent, which he saw.”

Therefore, brethren, if you want to be true worshipers of God, do good works before God, and not before men. Do you give alms? Do not sound a trumpet before you, and do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing (Matthew 6:1-3). Do you pray? Do not be like the hypocrites, but enter into your closet, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who sees in secret (Matthew 6:6). Finally, do you fast? Do not be like the hypocrites, of a sad countenance, but when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, that you may not appear to men to be fasting, but to your Father who sees in secret, and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly (Matthew 6:16-18). Amen.

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos.
 

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