Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



September 5, 2025

The Honorable Forerunner and his Holy Parents Zechariah and Elizabeth (Archimandrite George Kapsanis)


The Honorable Forerunner and his Holy Parents Zechariah and Elizabeth 

By Archimandrite George Kapsanis

We all know the great mission that the Honorable Forerunner accomplished in the work of salvation and that he continues to this day with his unceasing prayers for the world.

But we must not forget that behind the Honorable Forerunner are hidden two blessed, simple and humble souls, Zechariah and Elizabeth. Those who had dedicated their lives to God. Those who longed for a child, but since the gift was not given to them, they did not lose their trust in God, nor did they grumble against God or become indignant, but were patient and offered their pain to God in prayer.

It was seemingly a dead end in the life of these two blessed elders. A sterility of which there was no human hope of overcoming. But where there seemed to be no way out, where there was no human hope, God performed His miracle. The barren, dead womb of Saint Elizabeth sprouted a glorious fruit.

The Fathers of our Church say that the barrenness of Saint Elizabeth symbolized the barrenness of human nature, which, separated from God, could not bear any good and saving fruit, unless God Himself dissolved the barrenness of human nature. And this fruit had to be the Son of God.

And indeed, God dissolved the barrenness of human nature through the Theotokos, but also prophetically, He also dissolved the barrenness of Saint Zechariah and Saint Elizabeth. Thus this solution of barrenness and the birth of the Forerunner of Christ symbolizes the solution of the barrenness of human nature through the Theotokos.

So we too see today, what a great thing it is for someone to humbly dedicate their life to Christ, to be patient for years and years, to accept the will of God in obedience, and to secretly worship Him in their heart, without worrying about why this and why that, but to hope in the mercy of God and that God will speak.

This is what Saint Zechariah and Saint Elizabeth did. This is what the Monk wants to do too. He is patient for years and years. Apparently, no great work seems to be done in his life, of those that people can praise and appreciate. It even seems humanly possible that there is a form of barrenness, because the monk does not have children who would be useful to society.

But this patience, silence, perseverance and apparent barrenness are what give birth to “glorious fruit”. And this glorious fruit, which the monk in patience and in apparent barrenness bears, is holiness, it is the works of virtue, the virtues, and it is also the illumination of many souls, when God blesses and those monks He blesses, during the monk’s life or after his repose, and in fact many times many years after his repose.

It happened that monks, who in patience bore fruit in the word of God and it did not seem that their human barrenness had any fruit, would repose in this state, and after years God would reveal himself to them, and they would bear much spiritual fruit and salvation for humanity.

We see, for example, the late Father Athanasios, the Abbot of our Monastery. He was a humble soul. He was not glorified by men. On the contrary, many times people did not treat him as they should have treated him, and he reposed in obscurity.

But behold, this humble and inconspicuous man, who by human standards was barren, who did not take action, did not form organizations, did not preach, and did none of those things that appear fruitful in the world – yet, here is a man who seemed entirely barren, according to human standards, but behold, Father Athanasios bore spiritual fruit.

And today there are souls, there are some who – without making any effort to promote Father Athanasios – God secretly informs them in their hearts that this blessed and silent Elder was a man of God. And their hearts are drawn to his venerable form and through it to God. I have specific examples of which I can tell you, but I will not mention them to you now.

So, let us ask the Honorable Forerunner to help us to exercise the patience that his holy parents exercised, having all our hope in God, silently and secretly working the commandments of God. And just as he himself did, when he withdrew to the desert of the Jordan, to those unyielding parts of the desert, not to do something great humanly, but to give himself to God. And when he gave himself to God, God did the greatest thing He could do, did through him the greatest thing He can do.

These are the paradoxes that occur within the logic of God! Barrenness becomes fertile, and fertility can be barren! That is why we choose a barrenness that will be fruitful in the Lord and we are not tempted by a fertility that may be spiritually barren and of no benefit to anyone, neither to the one who has it nor to the rest of the world.

Source: Translated by John Sanidopoulos. 
 

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